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sonkeigo, japanese language onomatopoeic

when i learn Japanese Language, this one is very interesting why becouse a lot of fun when learn onomatopoeic, what is onomatopoeic?
In many of the world's languages, onomatopoeia-like words are used to describe phenomena apart from the purely auditive. Japanese often utilizes such words to describe feelings or figurative expressions about objects or concepts. For instance, Japanese barabara is used to reflect an object's state of disarray or separation, and shiiin is the onomatopoetic form of absolute silence (used at the time an English speaker might expect to hear the sound of crickets chirping or a pin dropping in a silent room). It is used in English as well with terms like bling, which describes the shine on things like gold, chrome or precious stones. (see wikipedia.org)
or in simple words is Sound symbolism.

and in japanese we can express want we feel,what we want, using sonkeigo, for easiest example :

peko-peko
ペコーペコ


it's mean hungry.
here the others example sonkeigo (尊敬語)
and remember that sonkeigo also one part from grammar in JLPT level 2.

doki-doki ドキードキ、sound of heart, bunyi jantung
example :
1. kanajo to atta toki itsumo doki-doki suru.
彼女 と 会った 時いつも ドキードキ する。
selalu dag dig dug bila bertemu dia.
my heart sound become faster (dug-dug) when i meet her.

(comment : oh...it's soo... romantic....hehhe)

here the other's list :
puru-puru, プループル、when we feel very cold, ungkapan bila kedinginan.
guta-guta ,グターグタ、when we feel very tired, ungkapan bila sangat kecapekan.
uro-uro, ウローウロ、when we can walk in straight movement, drunk people in street, terhuyung-huyung, 道にまよってとき。
gan-gan, ガンーガン、頭いたいとき、when we feel heart in our head, ungkapan sakit kepala.
peron-peron, ペロンーペロン、よっぱらたとき、 drunkenly expression, ungkapan ketika mabuk.

and here some sonkeigo word that become grammar in JLPT level 2
soro-soro, そろそろ, let's go,hurry, ayo segera berangkat.
-> mo jikan desu ga, sorosoro ikimasyou.
もう時間ですが、そろそろ 生きましょう。
it's the time, let's go hurry.
sudah waktunya, ayo berangkat.

hakihaki, はきはき、lucidly, dengan jelas.
-> kare ga,senseino sitsumon ni hakihaki to kotaeteita.
彼が、先生の質問にはきはきと答えていた。
he answer that problem with clearly.
dia menjawab pertanyaan gurunya dengan jelas.

noronoro, のろのろ,slowly,pelan-pelan.
iraira, いらいら、sebel
cyakucyaku, ちゃくちゃく、often, sering.
butsubutsu, ぶつぶつ、grumbling, ngomel.
magomago, まごまご、upset, bingung.
masumasu,ますます、grow,bertambah.
nyunyu,にゅにゅ、easy, mudah.

complete list manga sound

this complete list expression of manga sound although some meaning is not same.
http://www.oop-ack.com/manga/soundfx.html




2 comments:

Unknown said...

Amazing !!! This post is really beneficial for us. You have described it completely.
Thanks for sharing.
Japanese Examples

kizoku said...

This post contains very informative information about the Japanese language learning in delhi

 
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