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Showing posts with label Time Relations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Time Relations. Show all posts

before .. / mae ni

to explain something what we do or done before something, we can use mae ni (前に), this expression used to explain V1 before v2. see the example below :

寝る 前に ドアを閉めなさい。
neru maeni doa wo simenasai.
Closed the door before going to bed.

私は日本へ来る前に少し日本語を 勉強しました。
watashi wa, nihon e kuru maeni sukoshi nihongo wo benkyoushimasita.
I have learned Japanese for a little, Before I came to Japan.

昨日会社に行く前に 銀行 に 行った。
kinou kaisya ni iku maeni ginkou ni itta.
yerterday i went to bank before went to office.

now let's try make your own sentence.
ganbatte!!

vocabulary
日本 = nihon = japan
会社 = kaisya = company, office, depend on sentence
寝る = neru = sleep
来る = kuru = come
勉強する = benkyou suru = to learn, to study.

when.., toki

to express when at the last time i done something, in Japaneses language we can use toki, (時),see the example below:

私はテレビを見るとき コーヒを飲みます。
watashiwa terebi wo miru toki kohi wo nomimasu.
When looking TV, I drink a coffee.

さびしいときも嬉しいときも彼女は良くこの音楽を聞きます。
sabishii tokimo ureshii toki mo kanojo wa yoku kono ongaku wo kikimasu.
when sad or happy she always listen this music.

私は結婚したとき、祖母は泣きました。
watashiwa kekkon sita toki, sobo wa nakimashita.
When I was married, the grandmother cried.

Grammar
from three sentence sample we can consider that :
1. Verb before toki (とき)and after toki has not relationship.
2. The verb before toki and after toki, happen at same time.
3. toki can use both past and future sentence.

before toki become V.ru (now and future form) or V.ta (past form) is unrelated yo the tense of the main clause. in case where the action before toki is already complete and there is second action,you should use V.ta (past form)
in cases that the action is not complete or simultaneous action (now and future) you should use V.ru

example sentence number 1 and 3 are using v.ru, sample sentence number 2 using V.ta
Ganbatte
ガンバッテ !!

when - itsu

every japanese sentence sample consists of three parts, first is english meaning, second is japanese sentence in hiragana, katakana and kanji, third is spelling in romanji. to see kanji, katakana or hiragana you must install or set enable japanese language in your computer.

to ask times, day and schedule. itsu is easy and important word to use. let's learn more about how to ask schedule, day and related other's by example sentence below :

When
いつ
itsu


when you go to japan ?
いつ 日本 へ 行くのか/行きますか。
itsu nihon e ikunoka/ ikimasuka.

when the rain come ?
いつ 雨 が ふって のか/ふりますか。
itsu ame ga futte noka/ furimasika?

when is he coming back ?
いつ 彼 は 戻って来るのか/来ますか。
itsu kare wa modotte kurunoka/kimasuka.


from those example i hope you can make your own sentence. Ganbatte!

 
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