Verb second sound
the hiragana at the end of the verb should be changed to the second sound (a i u e o), from dictionary verb form change vokal U with i at the end of word. that formula use when verb end with U vokal in groups I.
for example
nomu > nomi ( to drink)
kaku > kaki ( to write )
yomu > yomi ( to read )
kiku > kiki ( to listen)
kau > kai ( to buy)
uru > uri ( to sell)
narau > narai ( to learn)
For Groups II, end with ru and before ru is e vocal group (A, I , U, E, O),
for this groups verb, doesn't need to change, but just delete the ru in end of verb
for example
taberu > tabe (to eat)
kakeru > kake ( to use)
manaberu > manabe ( to learn)
exception, groups III
for miru change with mi, and kuru with ki suru with shi
benkyou suru > benkyou shi ( to study)
shoji suru > shoji shi ( to clean)
Easy To Do Verb + yasui
to express that something is easy to to, just put verb that learn in above before yasui, for example
1. easy to eat
tabe + yasu = tabe yasui
食べやすい。
2. easy to study
benkyoushi + yasui = benkyou shiyasui
勉強しやすい。
3. easy to sell
uri + yasui = uri yasui
売りやすい。
4. easy to listen
kiki + yasui = kiki yasui
聞きやすい。
5. this medicine is easy to drink
kono kusuri ha nomiyasui desu.
この くすり は 飲みやすいです。
Hard To Do, Verb + Nikui
same with yasui, just replace yasui with nikui, for example
1. difficult to eat
tabe + nikui
食べにくい
2. nato is difficult to eat
nato ha tabenikui desu
ナト は 食べにくいです。
3. english is difficult to learn
eigo ha benkyoushiyasui desu.
英語は勉強しにくいです。
4. kanji is difficult to write.
kanji ha kakinikui desu.
漢字は 書きにくいです。