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Land of The Rising Sun

Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku, literally, the State of Japan) is an island nation in East Asia.[10] Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The characters that make up Japan's name mean "sun-origin", which is why Japan is sometimes referred to as the "Land of the Rising Sun"..

Historical Town : Kyoto

Kyoto is located in a valley, part of the Yamashiro (or Kyoto) Basin, in the eastern part of the mountainous region known as the Tamba highlands. The Yamashiro Basin is surrounded on three sides by mountains known as Higashiyama, Kitayama and Nishiyama, with a height just above 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) above sea level. This interior positioning results in hot summers and cold winters. There are three rivers in the basin, the Ujigawa to the south, the Katsuragawa to the west, and the Kamogawa to the east.

Learning from Basic

Japanese (日本語 Nihongo, [nihoŋɡo]) is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese immigrant communities. It is a member of the Japonic (or Japanese-Ryukyuan) language family, which has a number of proposed relationships with other languages, none of which has gained wide acceptance among historical linguists.

Learn by Conversation

Japanese word order is classified as subject–object–verb. Unlike many Indo-European languages, the only strict rule of word order is that the verb must be placed at the end of a sentence; other elements in the sentence may be in various orders for emphasis, or possibly omitted. This is because the Japanese sentence elements are marked with particles that identify their grammatical functions.

Phrase for Intermediate Grammar

Japanese nouns have no grammatical number, gender or article aspect. The noun hon (本) may refer to a single book or several books; hito (人) can mean "person" or "people"; and ki (木) can be "tree" or "trees". Where number is important, it can be indicated by providing a quantity (often with a counter word) or (rarely) by adding a suffix. Words for people are usually understood as singular.

Showing posts with label arimasu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label arimasu. Show all posts

imasu vs arimasu - existence

1 comment
to Establishing the fact that a thing exists in Japanese language use two types, imasu (います）and arimasu （あります）but to saying something or some one exist have two different, The verbs imasu and arimasu. These both mean "to exist." Imasu is used for animate things like : human and animal or something life and arimasu is used for inanimate things like car, computer, bag, bicycle, and others.
look at example below :

います
imasu

田中さん　が　います。
tanaka san ga imasuka
Mr. Tanaka is (here) ?

猫がここに　いますか。
neko ga koko ni imasuka
Here is neko here ?

教室　に　男の人が　います。
kyousitsu de otokonohito ga imasu.
there is man in class room.

to answer question using imasu

Q : 中林さん　が　部屋　で　いますか。
　：nakabayashi san ga heya de imasuka
: is Mr.Nakabayashi at the room ?

A(+) : はい、います
: hai, imasu
: yes, he is

A(-) : いいえ、いません
　　　: iie, imasen
: no, he is not

あります
arimasu

明日試験が　ありますか
ashita siken ga arimasuka?
is the Test tomorrow?

白いと青い　ビル　が　ありますね
shiroi to aoi biru ga arimsune.
There is a big and white building

きの　たくさん　本を　買いました　から、今　お金が　ぜんぜん　ありません。
kino takusan hon wo kaimsita kara, ima okanega zenzen arimasen.
because tomorrow (I) buy a lot of books, now i don't have a money.

to answer question using arimasu

Q : むこに　銀行　が　ありますか
: muko ni ginkou ga arimasuka ?
: is there a bank over there?

A(+) : はい、あります/ある。
　　　：hai, arimasu / aru.
: yes, there is.
A(-):いいえ、ありません。
　　　: iie, arimasen.
: no there is not.

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