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Land of The Rising Sun

Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku, literally, the State of Japan) is an island nation in East Asia.[10] Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The characters that make up Japan's name mean "sun-origin", which is why Japan is sometimes referred to as the "Land of the Rising Sun"..

Historical Town : Kyoto

Kyoto is located in a valley, part of the Yamashiro (or Kyoto) Basin, in the eastern part of the mountainous region known as the Tamba highlands. The Yamashiro Basin is surrounded on three sides by mountains known as Higashiyama, Kitayama and Nishiyama, with a height just above 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) above sea level. This interior positioning results in hot summers and cold winters. There are three rivers in the basin, the Ujigawa to the south, the Katsuragawa to the west, and the Kamogawa to the east.

Learning from Basic

Japanese (日本語 Nihongo, [nihoŋɡo]) is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese immigrant communities. It is a member of the Japonic (or Japanese-Ryukyuan) language family, which has a number of proposed relationships with other languages, none of which has gained wide acceptance among historical linguists.

Learn by Conversation

Japanese word order is classified as subject–object–verb. Unlike many Indo-European languages, the only strict rule of word order is that the verb must be placed at the end of a sentence; other elements in the sentence may be in various orders for emphasis, or possibly omitted. This is because the Japanese sentence elements are marked with particles that identify their grammatical functions.

Phrase for Intermediate Grammar

Japanese nouns have no grammatical number, gender or article aspect. The noun hon (本) may refer to a single book or several books; hito (人) can mean "person" or "people"; and ki (木) can be "tree" or "trees". Where number is important, it can be indicated by providing a quantity (often with a counter word) or (rarely) by adding a suffix. Words for people are usually understood as singular.

Opinion, In my opinion ..

2 comments
now we will learn about phrase that contain word opinion, and how to tell our opinion in Japaneses language, ok, it's easy, see the patern below

Opinion
意見/いけん - iken

in my opinion ...
私の意見では。。。

there is example when use in sentence
1. In my opinion you are wrong
私の意見ではあなたは間違えているだよ。－　watashino iken deha anata Ha machigaete iru dayo.
2. in my opinion this book is very good.
私の意見では　この本はいいと思います。　－ watashino iken deha kono hon ha ii to omoimasu.

how to express is very nice opinion ?! you can say this one
いい　意見ですね。
ii iken desune..

any other opinion ?
他の意見がありますか？
hokano iken ga arimasuka ?

have nice study

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Would you mind opening the window?

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to say Would you mind+... in japanese is easy, you can use the following phrase

...mo yoroshii desuka?　。。。＋も　よろしいですか？
... mo ii desuka? 。。。＋も　いいですか？

this some example for those phrase :

1. Would you mind opening the window?
まど　を　あけても　よろしいですか？　Mado wo aketemo yoroshii desuka
2. Would you mind i read this book ?
この本　を　よんでも　いいですか？ kono hon wo yonde mo ii desuka ?
3. Would you mind i use this ballpoint ?
この　ボルーペン を　使っても　よろしいですか？ kono boru-pen wo tsukatte mo yoroshii desuka
4. Would you mind i take a picture
者品　を　とっても　いいですか？ - syashin wo totte mo ii desuka

it's easy right !

mado : window
akeru : open
(ake-nai, ake-masu,akeru,akeru-toki,akereba,akero,akeyou,aketa)
yoroshii / ii : good, ok
mado o akeru : open the window
hon : book
yobu : read
(yobanai, yobimasu, yomereba, yomero, yonda, yonde)

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Greetings and Daily Expressions

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Ohayou gozaimasu. 　おはようございます - (Good Morning)
Konnichiwa. 　こんにちは。-　(Hello/Good afternoon.)
Konbanwa. 　こんばんは。-　(Good evening.)
Oyasuminasai. 　おやすみなさい。-　(Good night.)
Unlike English, it is mostly used before going to bed, but you can say it when your friend live to go home after party for example.
Itte kimasu いって　来ます　ー'll be back when leaving (and planning to return)
Itte rasshai いって　らっしゃい　-（Good bye )go and return -the reply to "ittekimasu", said to the person leaving
Tadaima ただいま　（I'm back )ー　by the person returning home
Okaeri nasai おあ帰りなさい　-(Welcome home ) the reply to "tadaima", to the person returning
Okaeri　お帰り - same as okaerinasai, but this non formal use.
Ogenki desu ka - お元気ですか　－ (are you well / how are you)
Doomo arigatoo gozaimasu どうも　ありがとう　ございます。- (Thank you very much)
Doo itashimashite どう　いたしまして　－　(you are welcome ) to reply arigatou
jya mata ne - じゃ　またね -　(see you)- non formal use
mata ashita - また　明日 - (see you tomorrow) - formal use

note :
People do not say "sayonara（さよなら）" when leaving their own home. "Ittekimasu（いってきます）" is normally used. The response to "Ittekimasu（いってきます）" is "Itterasshai（いってらっしゃい）". "Dewa mata（ではまた）or jya mata(じゃ　また）" is also often used as "see you later", similar to the English expression.
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I am sorry but

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I am sorry but, this phrase use when we refuse invitation from our friends, it's simple look this patern

1.もうしわけありませんけど。。。- mousiwake arimasenkedo
2.すみませんけど。。。 - sumimasen kedo
3.ごめんなさいけど。。。- gomennasai kedo
I am sorry but　。。

those third phrase have same meaning,number one more polite than number two and three, see this example below :

1.すみませんけど ほうしありません。- sumimasen kedo housiku arimasen, - i'm sorry but i'd rather you didn't
２．すみませんけど、ちょっと忙しいので。sumimasenkedo, chotto isogashinode. - i'm sorry but i'm little busy.
３．ごめんなさい、じしんがないですね。gomenasai kedo,jishin ga naidesune. - i'm sorry but i don't have feeling to do that

it' easy right ! take your note and make your own sentence, have fun !
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asking for kanji

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this conversation about asking kanji, james ask for nomura about the meaning of kanji , see the conversation below :

James : ええと、野村さん、ちょっといいですか？
野村：　はい、何ですか？
James :このかんじは　なんと読むん　ですか？
野村：　入り口です。
James :どよう　いみ　ですか、まだ分かりません。？
野村：　入るなときはここからですね、でるはぜったいにできません。
James :そうですか？まだ分かりませんね、ゆっくり話してください、
野村：　入るなときはここからですね、でるはぜったいにできません。
James :ええと。。、すみません、英語で言ってくださいませんか？
野村：　This side just for entrance, you cannot exit from here.
James :日本語は私に難しいですね、
野村：　じゃ。。もっと連取いいと思います、がんばってください。

below, i write latin version for those conversation,

James : eeto, nomura san, chotto ii desuka?
nomura：　hai nandesuka ?
James :kono kanji ha nanto yomun desuka?
Nomura : iriguchi desu
James :doyou imidesuka, mada wakarimasen.
Nomura : hairunatokikokokaradesune, deruha zettaini dekimasen.
James :soudesuka, mada wakarimsen, yukkuri hanashite kudasai.
Nomura san: hairunatokikokokaradesune, deruha zettaini dekimasen.
James :ee to sumimasen, eigo de iite kudasaimasenka ?
野村：　This side just for entrance, you cannot exit from here.
James : nihongo ha watashi ni muzukasii desune
Nomura: jya.. motto rensyu ii to omoimasu, ganbattekudasai.

and this the translation's in English.
James : Mr. nomura, pardon me .
Nomura：youp … what can I help ?
James : how to spell this kanji
Nomura : iriguchi desu / entrance
James : what the meaning , I still don’t understand Nomura : when you need enter this room, you would enter from here, you should not exit from here
James : hmm.. could you speak more slowly
Nomura san: hairunatokikokokaradesune, deruha zettaini dekimasen. / when you need enter this room, you would enter from here, you should not exit from here
James : pardon me, please say it in English ?
nomura：　This side just for entrance, you cannot exit from here.
James : japanese is difucult for me
Nomura: i think you just need more practice !
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At leat , Not least than

2 comments
to say what minimum we have, these use this phrase

No least than / at leasｔ
小さなくたも

see more example below:

1.he has at least ２ ball
彼は小さくたも二ボルーは有ります。- kareha chiisakutamo ni(2) boru- ha arimasu.

2.at least he never late
彼は小さくたもまだ遅れましたよ。　－　kareha chiisakutamo mada okuremashita yo.

3.he bring at least 3 ballpoints.
彼は小さくたも三ボルーペン　持っている。－kare ha chiisakutamo san(3) boruupen motteiru.

now get your note, and practice with this phrase, just remember the phrase words
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Thank You For

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say thanks is important to socializing with our friend, or relation, basically we can say arigatou (ありがとう）to express thank for kindness or help from our friends, but thank you for... is more complete, see the patern of phrase below :

Thank You for...
。。。してくれて、ありがとう。

ok,this is the example
1.手伝ってくれて　ありがとうー　tesudatte kurete arigatou - thanks for you help
2.映画館してくれて　ありがとうー　eigakan site kurete arigatou - thanks for the movie
3.メールをしてくれて　ありがとう　－　meru wo site kurete arigatou - thanks for email
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if i were ... , i would ...

2 comments
some times we think, if i was here i would help you, those sentences khan be write in formula below

If S +were + N, I would
which S = subject
N = Noun
in japanese language
もし＋N+なら、S。。。

look more this example below :
1. もし日本人なら、あなたに結婚することができるのに。　－mosi nihonjin nara, kekkon suru koto ga dekiru noni, - if i japanese people, i would marry with you.
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Think twice before ...

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before we want to do something, we need to think more, to express more about that we can use the following phrases

Think　twice before .../ think well
よく考える　 ー yoku kangaeru

1.試験取る前によく考える。- shiken toru maeni yoku kangaeru. - think twice before (you) take exam

2.パーチィ　入る前に　よく考えてください　－patyi irumaeni yokukangaetekudasai - think well before joint the party.

3.アメリにカ行く前によく考えてください　－ amerika ni iku maeni yoku kangaetekudasai - please think twice before you go to america.

4.彼に結婚する前によくかんがえる。　-kare ni kekkon suru maeni yoku kangaeru - thik twice before you married with him.

this phrase is more like idioms for think it well, let's try to make other sentence.

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