Basic Asking Question 5W+2H in Japanase

1. Doko : Where?
Example: テブル　どこですか。
Teburu doko desu ka. (Where is the table?)
Dimanakah letak meja?

2. Nani/Nan : What?
Example: 何ですか　
Nan desu ka. (What is it?)
Ada apa?
何をしてますか。
Nani wo shimasuka (what are you doing?)
Apa yang sedang kau kerjakan?

3. Dare : Who?
Example: だれですか
Dare desu ka. (Who is it?)

4. Siapa?
だれのかばんですか。
Dare no kaban desuka (whom bag is it?)
Tas siapa ini?

5. Naze : Why?
Example: なぜ　ですか。
Naze desu ka. (Why is it?)
 Kenapa ?

6. Itsu : When ?
Example:
電車はいつ来ますか。
Densya wa Itsu kimasu ka. (When does the train arrive?)
Kapan KRL tiba?

7. Do/Ikaga : How?
Example:
ごはん　は　ど　ですか。
gohan wa do desu ka. (How is the rice?)
Bagaimana (rasa) nasinya?

8. Ikura : How Much?
いくら　ですか。
Example: Ikura desu ka. (How much is it?)
Berapa (harganya)

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quick overview using japanese particle de で

Particle de common use in relation of place, method and object, basically we can summary of particle de in three function, they are
Indicates
1. where an action takes place (at, in)
2. method or tool used for an action (with, by)
3. the composition of an object (of, from)
Particle de digunakan untuk menyatakan
1. tempat dimana kegiatan dilakukan
2. metode atau cara melakukan kegiatan
3. komposisi, pembuatan sebuah object

For example
1. 学校(がっこう)で勉強(べんきょう)します。
Gakko de benkyou shimasu.
I study at school.
Saya belajar di sekolah

1. 工場で働く。
Koujou de hataraku
I work at factory.
Saya bekerja di pabrik.

2. 飛行機(ひこうき)でロンドンに行きました。
Hikoki de rondon ni ikimashita.
I went to London by plane.
Saya telah pergi ke London dengan pesawat.

2. 車で公園に遊びました。
Kuruma de kouen ni asobimashita.
I play on park by car.
Saya bermain ke taman dengan (menggunakan) mobil


3. バターはミルクで作(つく)ります。
Bata- wa miruku de tsukurimasu.
Butter is made from milk.
Mentega terbuat dari milk.

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Potential Verb Conjugation

Potential verb
Used to express that the verb has the ability to perform, for example, can be eaten (taberareru), can be drunk (nomeru), can be written (Kakeru), can be discarded (suterareru) and others. Rules to change the verb into verb potential are
〜る verbs
〜る　==>　〜られる
食べる (taberu)　==>　食べられる (taberareru/eatable)
捨てる(suteru) ==> 捨てられる (suterareru/discarded)
〜う verbs
u　==>　eru
読む(nomu)　 ==>　読める (nomeru/drinkable)
話す(hanasu) ==> 話せる (hanaseru/able to talk)
書く (kaku) ==>  書ける (kakeru/writable)
Irregular verbs
くる　(kuru) ==>　こられる (korareru/come)
する (suru)　 ==>　できる (dekiru / can / able to)

Alternative way of indicating potential:
v.TA + ことができる
[ex: 書いたことができる/can write]
General Note
1. verbs that already indicate potential or ability cannot be conjugated into potential form [ex: 分かる/wakeru」
2. potential/ability verbs such as 分かる、見える、聞こえる、take the particle が　not　を
3. while both the potential verb form and v.TA + ことができる are translated as "can" "able to," v.TA + ことができる carries the slightly different naunce of something being possible or impossible
4. once in the potential verb form, all verbs, regardless of whether they are initially 〜る, 〜う, or irregular function as 〜る verbs and can be conjugated accordingly to get negative, polite, past etc. forms

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Particle ni (に) used with verb

Particle Ni （に）can use to specify a target of verb, it is different with particle O (を) which the verb does something to direct object. For example the target of any motion verb is specified by NI particle.
Tips after place adverb it often use ni particle.

1. 先週彼女と日本に行った。
Sensyu kanojo to nihon ni itta
I went to japan with my girl friend last week.

2. 工場に行く。
Koujou ni iku
I go to factory

3. 家にくる
Ie ni kuru
Come to home.
In example number 3, the target particle always targets "to" rather than "from" if we want to say "come from" we can use "kara"

4. ジョンは、中国からきた。
Jon ha, chugoku kara kita.
Jon came from china.
If "kara" paired with "made" it means "up to"

5. 8 .00から15.00まで 仕事する。
8.00 kara 15.00 made shigoto suru.
I work From 8.00 until 15.00

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learning more spesific about how much, how many in japanase: ikutsu

This time we learn about how to count the goods, said the number of Japanese language, because in the Japanese language every number has its own calculation method and vocabulary, eg
For human
(dalam bahasa jepang setiap jumlah mempunyai cara dan kosakata perhitungan tersendiri), misalnya Untuk manusia
1 = hitori
2 = futari
3 = sannin
4 = yonin
5 = gonin
6 = rokunin
For bulky items such as television, radio, cars, adding dai behind the numbers
Untuk barang berukuran besar seperti televise, radio, mobil, dengan menambahkan dai di belakang angka
1 = ichi dai
2 = ni dai
3 = san dai
4 = yon dai
5 = go dai
6 = roku dai
Nan dai? = how much?
For flat objects, such as paper, clothes, photos, cardboard, post card.  By adding mai behind the numbers
Untuk benda berbentuk lembaran, seperti kertas, baju, foto, Dengan menambahkan mai di belakang angka
1 = ichi mai
2 = ni mai
3 = san mai
Nan mai = berapa lembar? / how many sheets?
To reveal a few times, use the suffix bai, for example
Untuk mengungkapkan beberapa kali, digunakan akhiran bai, contohnya
Ko hi wa ichi nichi nan bai nomimasuka = sehari berapa kali minum kopi = how many times a day drinking coffee
San bai    desu    = tiga kali, three times.

Here are some example problems about to count the goods 
1.　テレビを（１→　　　　　　　　　　）とビデオを  （２→　　　　　　　　　）買(か)いました。
Terebi o (1 - ....) to bidio o (2 ...) kaimashita
Can you answer that?
2. みかんを　(1) ikko 食(た)べました。
I eat one orange
For more complete sample about that download some problem at this link

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use the particle ni (に) in japanese sentences

1. the direction of the action (to)
学校(がっこう)に行(い)きます。
I go to school.

2. existence (in, at, on)
机(つくえ)の上(うえ)に本があります。
There is a book on the desk.

3. change of state (turn into)
信号(しんごう)が青(あお)になりました。
The traffic light has turned green.


4. time (on, in, at)
学校(がっこう)は毎日八時半(まいにちはちじはん)に始(はじ)まります。
School starts at 8.30 every morning.

5. purpose of action (in order to)
私はレストランへおすしを食べに行きました。
I went to a restaurant to eat sushi

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kakikata (how to write), suffix kata

This suffix meaning how to do something, this word use when we need more explanation about how to do some thing, like how to make something, how to write, how to eat, how to drive, how to design and etc. below is some example

1. Please, teach me how to write kana

(mohon ajari saya bagaimana cara menulis huruf kana)

かな　の　書き方を教えてください。

Kana no kakikata wo oshietekudasai.

2. I don't understand how to make dorayaki

(saya tidak tahu bagaimana membuat dorayaki)

私は　どら焼き　の　作り方　が　分かりません

Watashi ha, dorayaki no tsukurikata ga wakarimasen.

3. it's difficult to understand how to design this machine.

Bagaimana cara mendesain mesin ini sulit dipahami.

この　機械の設計し方　が　分かるのは難しいです。

Kono kikai no sekkeishikata ga wakaru no ha muzukashidesu,

Suffik "kata" digunakan untuk mengungkapkan cara, ataupun metode dalam melakukan sesuatu, misalnya cara membuat, cara menulis, cara mendesain, dan sebagainya

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explanation of dekiru-can, able to in Japanese Language

出来ますか？

Do you can?

Bisa ga?

 

Here some verb form of dekiru    

Dictionary form	Dekiru	出来る
Masu form	Dekimasu	出来ます
Nai form (negative)	Dekinai	出来ない
Masen (negative)	Dekimasen	出来ません
Reba (If possible)	Dekireba	出来れば
Tai form ( want)	Dekitai	出来たい
Ta form (past form)	Dekita	出来た
Ta form (polite)	Dekimasuta	出来ました

 

Use to explain that subject can do some thing

digunakan untuk menjelaskan bila subyek dapat mengerjakan sesuatu, atau mempunyai sesuatu kemampuan.

See some example below

 

彼女は日本語が出来ます。

Kanojyo ha nihongo ga dekimasu

She can speak Japanese.

Dia dapat berbicara bahasa Jepang

 

彼は運転が出来ます

Kare ha unten ga dekimasu.

He can drive.

Dia dapat menyetir.

 

Use with yoku

Beside use particle ga before dekimasu, yoku also use to make sentence have meaning that subyek can do well.

Tambahan yoku berarti dia sangat dapat, atau dapat melakukan dengan baik.

See some example below

 

彼女は料理が良く出来ます

Kanojyo ha ryouri ga yoku dekimasu.

She can cook well.

Dia sangat pandai/bisa memasak.

 

Negative sentence sample

私は運転が出来ない。

Watashi ha unten ga dekinai.

I cannot drive.

Saya tidak bisa menyetir.

 

For information, before dekiru / dekimasu/ dekinai, is Object (noun) + particle ga, this is basic formula using dekiru.

Rumus Umumnya sebelum dekiru digunakan Object (noun) + partikel ga.

 

Use to explain some work that finished, commonly use in intransitive verb

 

料理が出来ました。

Ryouri ga dekimashita.

The dish is finished.

Masakan sudah selesai.

 

仕事が出来ました

Shigoto ga dekimasita.

The work is finished.

Kerjaan sudah selesai.

 

空港の前に新しいホテルが出来た。

Kuukouno mae ni atarashii hoteru ga dekita.

A new hotel was completed in front of the airport.

Hotel baru selesai di bangun di depan Bandar udara.

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explanation of doko in Japanese

Explanation of doko

At previous post I says main meaning of doko is where, it's usually use to asking place, asking home, and some time have meaning what but still have relation with place.

Below some example "how and when doko is used"

1.      to obtain place or showing location.

Particles ni

木村さんがどこに住んでいますか。

Kimura san ga doko ni sunde imasuka?

Where is Mr. Kimura living?

Particles de

どこで会いますか。

Doko de aimasuka

Where shall we meet?

Particles e (he)

休みの時どこへ行きますか。

Yasumi no toki doko e ikimasuka?

Where you going when holiday?

 

2. use with demo "anywhere"

Particle demo

今日は　どこへ行きますか。

（どこでも　良いよ。）

Kyou wa doko e ikimasuka?

(doko demo iiyo)

Where (we) going now?

(Anywhere it's OK)

 

3.      use before desu, to asking "where.."

駅はどこですか。

Eki wa doko desuka.

Where is the station?

 

4.      possessive particle no

どこの電車に乗りますか。

Doko no densya ni norimasuka?

what train do you take?

 

5.      subyek and particle ga

このアパートはどこが良くないですか。

Kono apa-to ha doko ga yokunai desuka.?

Where of this apartment isn't good?

 

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learn japanese conversation,using doko

Tutorial Bahasa Jepang

dokoどこ

main meaning of doko is where, it's usually use to asking place, asking home, and some time have meaning what but still have relation whit place. See conversation belo

花村 : おはようございます。

Hanamura : ohayougozaimasu!

山本：おはよう。。。

　　　花村さんおさしぶりですね、お元気ですか。

Yamamoto :ohayou…

      Hanamura san osashiburidesune, ogenki desuka?.

花村：おかげさまで、元気ですよ、山本さんも二年ぐらいかな。。いつも忙しいのでなかなか会いませんよね。。、今、どこに住んでいますか。

Hanamura : okagesamade, genkidesu,yamamotosan mo ninenguraikana…itsumo ishogashi node naka naka aimasenne…, ima dokoni sunde imasuka?

山本：大阪、駅の西ぐちから真っ直ぐ、それで　花村さんはどこのホテル止まるんですか。

Yamamoto : oosaka, eki no nishi guchi kara massugu, sorede hanamura san ha doko no hote-ru tomarun desuka?

花村：難波ホテル、ここにこの話す続けるは良くないから。。

Hanamura : namba hoteru, kokoni kono hanasu tsudzukeruha yokunai kara …

山本：じゃ。。コーヒ飲みながら続けますか。ｈｍｍ。。ここらへんで有名な喫茶店があるかな。。。

Yamamoto : jya.. ko-hi nominagara tsudzukemasuka ?kokorahen de yumeina kissaten arukana

花村：春喫茶店有名じゃない。。

Hanamura : harukissaten yuumei jyanai?

山本：あ。。この喫茶店か、じゃ。。行きましょう。

Yamamoto : aa.. kono kissatenka, jya.. ikimasyou.!

 

English translation

Hanamura : Good Morning

Yamamoto : Morning…long time we not meet, how are you?

Hanamura : thanks, I'm alright, about 2 year we doesn't meet right? We always busy so it's difficult to meet, now where you live?

Yamamoto : Osaka,　from west exit, go straight, where do you stay now ?

Hanamura : hotel of Namba, sorry I think it's not good to continue this conversation here …

Yamamoto : jya.. let continue with drink some coffee, is there famous coffee shop around here?

Hanamura : haru coffee shop is famous isn't it ?

Yamamoto : aa.. that coffee shop, let's go there

 

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using particle itsu in Japanee Language

At this post, let's start to learn more about particle itsu in Japanese language, I try to write some example sentence using particle itsu, provide sentence both in Japanese kanji, hiragana, katakana, also in roman. Hope it's helpfully.

 

Itsu いつ

It's commonly use to ask time, depend on the sentence, it's also mean's when, what time.

Basic grammar formula it' use in front of sentence and use after Subject,

1. Form

Itsu + sentence

2. Form

Subject  wa + itsu + (kara, ga, made, and dictionary verb, like : hajimaru, owaru)

See example below

 

1.      to express question

いつこの会議始めますか。

itsu kono kaigi hajimemasuka ?

When the meeting begin?

Kapan rapat dimulai?

 

いつあそこにいますか。

Itsu asoko ni imasuka?

When are you there?

Sejak kapan kamu disana?

 

2.      use with particle kara and made.

いつからここに来ますか。

Itsu kara koko ni kimasuka?

When do you come here?

Sejak kapan kamu datang?

 

いつから日本語を勉強するんですか。

Itsu kara nihongo wo benkyousurun desuka?

When (you begin) studying Japanese language?

Sejak kapan belajar bahasa jepang?

 

いつまで東京に住んでいますか。

Itsu made toukyou ni sundeimasuka?

Until when do you live in Tokyo?

Sampai kapan anda tinggal di Tokyo?

 

3.      Use after dictionary form.

いつ食べる時間が始めますか。

Itsu taberu jikan ga hajimemasuka?

when the eats time start?

Kapan waktu makan dimulai?

 

いつ終わるのか分かりません。

Itsu owaru noka wakarimasen.

When it ends is not understood.

Kapan berakhir (aku) tidak tahu.

 

Please give some suggest, comment if you find some mistake in this tutorial, you can also send some request tutorial, as long I have time, I'll try to write it.

 

 

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using phrase sika (しか） - japanese tutorial

shika usually use to express, only or no more than, it can use for people and things, it can use after subject, object, number or counter, after V.ru (dictionary form), and after some particle . The basic grammar and formula for shika is only one, it's usually use with negative sentence. Here some example

1. use after subject

彼女しか会議のときに遅れませんでした。

Kanojyo sika kaigi no toki ni okuremasendeshita.

Only she was late when meeting begin.

Nobody but she came late at the meeting.

Hanya dia yang terlambat ketika rapat.

 

2. use after object

コーヒしか飲めません。

Ko-hi sika nomemasen.

Only coffee can be drunk.

Hanya kopi yang bisa diminum

村川さんは卵しか食べません。

Murasawasan ha tamago sika tabemasen.

Murasawa eats nothing but egg.

Only egg that Murasawa can eats,

Bpk. Murasawa hanya bisa makan telor.

 

3. use after particle

ここまでしか歩けません。

Koko made sika arukemasen.

It is possible to walk only here.

Hanya bisa berjalan kaki sampai sini

今夜は６時にしか食事しません。

Konya ha 6 ji ni sika syokujisimasen.

It eats only at six o'clock tonight.

(kita) hanya bisa makan sampai jam 6 malam

 

4. after dictionary (v.ru)

この紙で書くしかありません。

Kono kami de kaku sika arimasen,

We can write only with this paper.

Kita hanya bisa menulis dengan kertas ini

 

赤い電車で乗るしか出来ません。

Akai densya de noru sika dekimasen.

It is possible only to get on with a red train.

Hanya bisa pergi dengan kereta merah.

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expression trough using o thoosite

Wo + tooshite is use in formal adverbial phrase, it's meaning some method, other purpose, but also..

It's use in after Noun

See example below

Watashitachi no manada wo tooshite iroiro na koto ga wakatte kita.

私たちの学んだを通していろいろなことが　わかって来た。

Trough our study/ learn, various fact to be known

 

 

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earn Japanese conversation sample using tameni

中村(なかむら)　： どこへ　行(い)きますか。
Nakamura : doko e ikimasuka
Nakamura : where you going?

山本(やまもと)　：プランス語(ご)　学校(がっこう)　です。
Yamamoto : puransugo gakkou desu.
Yamamoto : France language school.


中村　：プランス語　勉強(べんきょう)するんですか
Nakamura : puransugo benkyousurundesuka?
Nakamura : are you learn France Language?

山本　：そうではないけど。。
Yamamoto : Soudewanaikedo…
Yamamoto : not exactly right,mmmhh..

中村　：ええ。。何をために　ですか。
Nakamura : Eee.. nani o tameni desuka?
Nakamura : then for what?

山本　：ええ。。と、プランス料理大好(りょうりだいす)きですから、プランス料理勉強するために、プランス語(ご)を習(なら)っています。
Yamamoto : ee..to, puransu ryouri daisuki desukara, puransu ryouri benkyousuru tameni, puransu go o naratteimasu.
Yamamoto : mmm.... I learn because I like to cook France cuisine, to learn that i learn France language.



中村　：あああ。。すごい　ですね。。、出来(でき)たら、私も　教(おし)えていただきますか。
Nakamura : Aaaa.. sugoi desune.., dekitara, watashimo oshiete itadakimasuka?
Nakamura : wow, it's sound cool, if you was can cook, please teach me.

山本　：はい、出来(でき)れば。。。
Yamamoto : Hai, dekireba…
Yamamoto : as long as i can



below is tutorial in Indonesian Language

Conversation Download


hope this simple conversation also usefull to explain tameni, please give suggest or comments to improve this blog

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obtaining purpose using tame (ni)

long time not post in this blog, now i try to update, below is link for download the update file, i write in indonesian language, if i have a time, i'll convert it into English language

if you Indonesian or Malay People click link below to download the tutorial

tameni download

tameni can use to obtain a purpose, the purpose usually have caused relation, like correlation using "for"

for example
for become number one in class i studying Japanese well
kurasu de ichiban naru tameni, nihongo wo yoku benkyousuru.
クラス　で　一番なるために、日本語　を　良く　勉強する。

always remember that before TAME (NI) is V.ru or dictionary form, if you using verb before tameni, some times particles no also use when using Noun before TAME (ni)




hope this simple explanation is use full

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Japanese expression various meaning of "aida", during, while, for long time

aida, あいだ、 have various meaning, the truth meaning of aida is between, for example

A: ﾚｲｿﾞｺﾝ　は　どこにあるか。
rezokon ha dokoniaruka?
where is the refrigerator?
dimana kulkasnya ?

B : テブルとドア　の間よ。
teburuto doa no aida yo.
it's located at between table and door.
di antara meja dan pintu.

Other meaning of aida (間)
the other meaning that i mean it's like :
while, during, (selama, sedang)
aida can mean during, or while, when aida use to express during or while before aida is V.ru from / dictionary from, see example below
会議やっている　あいだ　静かにしてください。
kaigi yatte iru aida shizukani site kudasai.
please be quit, during the meeting.
mohon tenang selama rapat berlangsung.

食べるあいだ　タバコを　すわないでください。
taberu aida tabako wo tsuwanaide kudasai.
please don't smoking while eat.
Jangan merokok bila sedang makan.

for long time and for short time
aida can also have meaning for long time when it use together with nagai, the basic formula is
for long time - 長いあいだ　- Nagai aida - lama
for short time - 短いあいだ　- mijikai aida - sebentar.

for example
長いあいだ　会いませんでしたね。
nagai aida aimasendeshitane.
forlong time (we) doesn't meet.
lama ga ketemu yah

短いあいだしても　ちゃんと話されるですね。
mijikai aida sitemo chanto hanasareru desu ne.
although for short time, we talk well.
walau sebentar, kita ngobrolin banyak yah.

Other example
other example like, shigotono aida... (仕事のあいだ), it's same with isogashi naka (急がし中) that have meaning while you work, or in your busy time.

Note :
aida dapat bermakna sebentar dan lama bila di gabung dengan mijikai dan nagai, arti dari aida lebih lanjut bisa dilihat dari konteks dan isi pembicaraan.

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bikkuri, mendokusai, syouganai

for long time i doesn't write tutorial again, this because i focus to make some book, but its need more time to make book, at this post i want to tell three Japanese Expression that i like and hear it well. bikkuri, mendoukusai and syouganai.

first bikkuri /びっくり　
past from bikkurishita / びっくりした

this expression is use well to express something that make we surprised, some think new and interesting, for example

びっくりしただようね。お前ここにいるの。
bikkurishitadayoune,omaekokoni iruno
I'm surprised you are in here
kaget gw, elu disini
note : those expression use in non formal conversation,when converting in formal conversation is
びっくりしまっした、木下さんここにいっらしゃいました。
bikkurishimashita, kinositasan kokoni irrasyaimashita.
I'm surprised Mr.Kinosita here.
ah.. saya kaget, ternyata Bapak Kinosita juga disini.

mendoukusai /it's troublesome
めんどうくさい
menyusahkan

here for example use above expression
A : 何で車がここに止まるの。
nande kurama ga kokoni tomaruno
why you stop(park) the car here?
ngapain berhenti/parkir disini?
B : だって、むこはめんどうくさいよ。
datte, mukoha mendoukusaiyo
because (at there) troublesome.
wah.. disana ribet/menyusahkan


syouganai
しょうがない
to have no choice
tidak ada pilihan

A: やべ、パソコン　壊れちゃった。
yabee, pasokon kowarechatta
oh noo, the PC is broken
wadaw, PC gw rusak
B: ほんとに。。、え。。何で
hontoni..e... nande
are you sure, why ?
ah yang bener, kenape?
A : さっき　ぶつかったかも
sakki　butsukattakamo
i think it crash with somethink
sepertina abis nabrak sesuatu
B : ま　しょうがない　な
ma, syouganai na
yah, you don't have any choice.
ya (klo gt) mo gimana lagi

note
remember that the last conversation is also non formal conversation, you can use the non formal conversation with your friends.

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say almost using hotondo

hotondo have various meaning, it can mean : almost, a few, little, we can use hotondo as adjective verb, and it use both in first sentence and center of sentence. oke let's see some example below

first sentence
ほとんど　この　仕事は終わらない。
hotondo kono shigoto wa owaranai
this work almost doesn't done.
pekerjaan ini hampir tidak selesai

center sentence
今週は仕事たくさんあって日本語はほとんど勉強しません。
konsyuu wa shigoto takusan atte, nihongo ha hotondo benkyousimasen.
minggu ini banyak sekali kerjaan, hampir tidak belajar sama sekali.

すしは　ほとんど　食べません。
sushi wa hotondo tabemasen.
(I) almost doesn't eat sushi.
(saya) hampir tidak makan sushi sama sekali.

before hotondo is very common using particle wa. hotondo can followed by negative sentence and positive sentence like example above.

hotondo di gunakan untuk menyatakan hampir, baik di ikuti kalimat positif maupun kalimat negatif, seperti pada contoh di atas.

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as son as using shidai

shidai 次第、it's same with .. tara sugi, after something i will doing another think as soon as possible. shidai also include conjunction verb. here some sample sentence using shidai

after V.masu
この電車は松本着き次第、長野へ行く。
kono densya ha matsumoto tsuki shidai, nagano he iku.
as soon this train get Matsumoto will going to Nagano.
setelah sampai Matsumoto kereta ini segera ke Nagano.

この本は読み次第　あなたに送りたします。
kono hon ha yomi shidai anatani okuritasimasu.
I will send this book as soon as possible after has read it.
saya akan mengirim buku ini kepada anda segera setelah saya selesai membacanya.


after Noun
帰国次第　お電話を差し上げます。
kikai shidai odenwa wo sashiagemasu.
I will call you as soon as i get my country.

秋葉原　で　到着　次第　電話してください。
akihabara de toucyaku shidai denwashite kudasai.
please call as soon after arrived at akihabara.
mohon telpon secepatnya ketiksa sampai di Akihabara.

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express although using to iu noni

というのに　to iu noni can use to express although, this grammar is one type of verb conjugation, to indicate that one action/state takes places is quiet contrary to one expected, some formula that can use with to iu noni are

V.ru /V.ta (dictionary/past form) + To iu noni
N + To iu noni
Adj N + da + to iu noni
Adj I + to iu noni

OK, from formula above let's make some sentence

1. ii tenki to iu noni doko mo ikenai.
いい天気というのに　どこも　行けない。
although weather is fine i can't go anywahere.
walau hari ini cuaca bagus saya tidak bisa pergi kemana-mana.

sample one is using adjective I before to iu noni.

2. sensei ga waza waza hon wo kasite kudasatta to iu noni, yomimasitaka ?
先生が　わざわざ　本を 貸して下さった　というのに、読みましたか。
Your teacher kindly loaned a book to (you), (but) you haven't read it?
gurumu sudah meminjami buku bagus, tapi kamu tidak membacanya ya?

sample two is using past from (kudasatta) before to iu noni it's indicate that object (book/hon/本) was loaned. we can't use dictionary from (V.ru - kudasaru) becouse the meaning of the sentence is past.

3.tomodachi ga kuru toiunoni kare ga ie kara deta.
友達がくる　というのに　彼が　家から出た。
although he's friends will coming he went out.
walau temannya mau datang dia keluar rumah.

third sample is using V.ru a dictionary from before to iu noni, why becouse he's friend will coming it's mean doesn't coming yet. he's friend will coming is future form. becouse that use V.ru dictionary from before to iu noni is right choice, when we use past from, V.ta in third sample above the meaning of sentence will change " that he's friends was came"

oke for other example try to make sentences using phrase below

although it is dangerous
危ないというのに。。
abunai to iu noni ..

although it is beautiful
きれいだというのに。。
kireida to iu noni ..

To Iu Noni
adalah phrase yang termasuk intermediate grammar, digunakan sebagai kata sambung yang mempunyai arti walaupun, meskipun, yang kata pertama dan kata kedua mempunyai arti yang berlawanan. sebelum kata to iu noni bisa kata kerja bentuk kamus, bentuk lampau, kata sifat i, kata sifat na + da.

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