... masenka, is usual to use as invitation, we can invite some one by using this form, it's can mean that we invite some one to do something like party, play some music and other's, the from areVerb, MasenkaWon't you do for exampleトラ君明日あそびに行きませんかtora kun, ashita asobini ikimasenka?hey tora, tomorrow will you come to my house.ひまだったら、図書館へ行きませんか。himadattara, tosyokan he ikimasenka.if you have free time, will you (with me) going to library 明日花火に行きますかashita hanabi ni ikimasenkaWon't you going to see fireworks tomorrow ?this usage is for inviting some one to do some thing, rather than just asking theri intentio...
Please let me do, V (sa) sete kudasai
it's polite from to gain some permission from some one. it's more polite than V.te kudasai.this form also very often and usual used to gain permission from someone to do some thing. the basic formula is"Verb Causative from+ てください"Please let's me do Verbhere some example 私に払わせてくださいwatashini harawasete kudasaiplease, let me pay...疲れましたから ちょっと休ませてくださいtsukaremashita kara chotto yasumasete kudasaicause i'm tired please let's me take a rest.この設計はぜひ私にさせてくださいませんかkono sekkei ha sehi, watashini sasetekudasaimasenkaplease let's me do those design.私に運転させてくださいwatashini unten sasetekudasaiplease let's me drive.後で戻って来ますから、ちょっと このかばんを置かせてください。ato modotte kimasu kara, chotto kono kaban wo okasetekudasai.becouse i'll back, please hold the bag for ...
V. tari + V tari, Enumeration
it's important to answer some question about what we do in Sunday, or in holiday, some times we will answer like, "i read a book, writing kanji and learn japanese"when use tari, use the following formulaV.a tari + V.b Tari simasudo Verb.a and Verb.b and other...for example本を読んだり、テレビを見たりしますhon wo yondari, terebi wo mitarireading a book and watching TVカラオケをしたり、買い物したりしますkaraoke wo sitari, kaimonositari simasudoing karaoke, and shopping this expression is used when listing up two or three of variety things that one does.here other example子供のごろ 毎日 公園で あそびたり 歌をうたりしますkodomono goro mainichi kouen de asobitari utawoutari shimasuwhen (i) child everyday i playing in ground, and singing a so...
particle de
particle de , で is use to tell place, or when we want to show the place that something done, we can use formulaPlace + de + Verb / sentence example東京で 働いています。tokyo de hataraite imasu.(I) working in tokyo家で ご飯を 食べます。ie de gohan wo tabemasu.(I) eat meal in home.アパトで ご飯を 作ります。apato de gohan wo tsukurimasu(I) make meal in apartment.大阪で 日本語を 勉強します。Osaka de nihongo wo benkyousimasu.(I) learn japanese in Osaka.コンビニ で コーヒを買います。combini de kohi wo kaimasu.(I) buy coffe in convenient store秋葉原で パソコンを 売ります。akihabara de pasokon wo urimasu.(I) sell notebook in akihabara.after you see the pattern, be careful for this sentencetokyo ni imasu i'm in tokyobecouse the meaning is veru differe...
Usefull Daily expression of japanese
おはよう ございます － Ohaya Gozaimasu - Good Morning, use until about 11 AM.こんにちは － Konnichiwa (write with konnichiha) - Good Afernoon, use until sundown, but some time it's use in some greeting in television program although it was night.こんばんは － konbanwa (write with konbanha) - Good evening.お休みなさい - oyasumi nasai ( Good Night) - it use to say hello before going to bed, and sometimes use to say hello after working, or going home from office.失礼します － shitsureishimasu - excuse me, it polite expression to says excuse me, or you just can saya " sitsurei.."お元気ですか - O genki desuka - " How do you today? " / you are fine to day?, use when asking some one condition.また会いましょう - Mata aimasyou - " see you later" use when say good by to some one, but maybe will meet again in other time. for your friends, you...
verb yasui, verb nikui- easy to do (V), hard to do (v)
this simple formula to express something difficult to do and something hard to do, basic formula to conjugate verb with nikui （にくい）and yasui （やすい）first must learn second verb sound change. Verb second soundthe hiragana at the end of the verb should be changed to the second sound (a i u e o), from dictionary verb form change vokal U with i at the end of word. that formula use when verb end with U vokal in groups I.for example nomu > nomi ( to drink)kaku > kaki ( to write )yomu > yomi ( to read )kiku > kiki ( to listen) kau > kai ( to buy)uru > uri ( to sell)narau > narai ( to learn)For Groups II, end with ru and before ru is e vocal group (A, I , U, E, O), for this groups verb, doesn't need to change, but just delete the ru in end of verbfor example taberu > tabe...
Potential Verbs Exception
some of verb that was have nuances potential verb doesn't have potential form, or when intransitive verb have nuances of potential, there is no need to make them into the potential form. There are two verbs [見える] and [聞こえる] that mean that something is visible and audiblesee some sample expression below :1. dana san, sumimasen, koe ga yoku kikoemasen.ダナさん、すみません、声が良く聞こえません。Mr. dana, sorry (I) can hear your voice clearly2. megane kakerebe, chisai ji mo yoku miemasu.メガネ かければ、小さい字も 良く見えます。if using glasses, (I) can see a small letter as well.3. kyoharereba, mukono yama ga mieru.今日は晴れば、山が見える。 if cleared up today the mountain will visib...