explanation of dekiru-can, able to in Japanese Language

出来ますか？

Do you can?

Bisa ga?

 

Here some verb form of dekiru    

Dictionary form	Dekiru	出来る
Masu form	Dekimasu	出来ます
Nai form (negative)	Dekinai	出来ない
Masen (negative)	Dekimasen	出来ません
Reba (If possible)	Dekireba	出来れば
Tai form ( want)	Dekitai	出来たい
Ta form (past form)	Dekita	出来た
Ta form (polite)	Dekimasuta	出来ました

 

Use to explain that subject can do some thing

digunakan untuk menjelaskan bila subyek dapat mengerjakan sesuatu, atau mempunyai sesuatu kemampuan.

See some example below

 

彼女は日本語が出来ます。

Kanojyo ha nihongo ga dekimasu

She can speak Japanese.

Dia dapat berbicara bahasa Jepang

 

彼は運転が出来ます

Kare ha unten ga dekimasu.

He can drive.

Dia dapat menyetir.

 

Use with yoku

Beside use particle ga before dekimasu, yoku also use to make sentence have meaning that subyek can do well.

Tambahan yoku berarti dia sangat dapat, atau dapat melakukan dengan baik.

See some example below

 

彼女は料理が良く出来ます

Kanojyo ha ryouri ga yoku dekimasu.

She can cook well.

Dia sangat pandai/bisa memasak.

 

Negative sentence sample

私は運転が出来ない。

Watashi ha unten ga dekinai.

I cannot drive.

Saya tidak bisa menyetir.

 

For information, before dekiru / dekimasu/ dekinai, is Object (noun) + particle ga, this is basic formula using dekiru.

Rumus Umumnya sebelum dekiru digunakan Object (noun) + partikel ga.

 

Use to explain some work that finished, commonly use in intransitive verb

 

料理が出来ました。

Ryouri ga dekimashita.

The dish is finished.

Masakan sudah selesai.

 

仕事が出来ました

Shigoto ga dekimasita.

The work is finished.

Kerjaan sudah selesai.

 

空港の前に新しいホテルが出来た。

Kuukouno mae ni atarashii hoteru ga dekita.

A new hotel was completed in front of the airport.

Hotel baru selesai di bangun di depan Bandar udara.

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explanation of doko in Japanese

Explanation of doko

At previous post I says main meaning of doko is where, it's usually use to asking place, asking home, and some time have meaning what but still have relation with place.

Below some example "how and when doko is used"

1.      to obtain place or showing location.

Particles ni

木村さんがどこに住んでいますか。

Kimura san ga doko ni sunde imasuka?

Where is Mr. Kimura living?

Particles de

どこで会いますか。

Doko de aimasuka

Where shall we meet?

Particles e (he)

休みの時どこへ行きますか。

Yasumi no toki doko e ikimasuka?

Where you going when holiday?

 

2. use with demo "anywhere"

Particle demo

今日は　どこへ行きますか。

（どこでも　良いよ。）

Kyou wa doko e ikimasuka?

(doko demo iiyo)

Where (we) going now?

(Anywhere it's OK)

 

3.      use before desu, to asking "where.."

駅はどこですか。

Eki wa doko desuka.

Where is the station?

 

4.      possessive particle no

どこの電車に乗りますか。

Doko no densya ni norimasuka?

what train do you take?

 

5.      subyek and particle ga

このアパートはどこが良くないですか。

Kono apa-to ha doko ga yokunai desuka.?

Where of this apartment isn't good?

 

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learn japanese conversation,using doko

Tutorial Bahasa Jepang

dokoどこ

main meaning of doko is where, it's usually use to asking place, asking home, and some time have meaning what but still have relation whit place. See conversation belo

花村 : おはようございます。

Hanamura : ohayougozaimasu!

山本：おはよう。。。

　　　花村さんおさしぶりですね、お元気ですか。

Yamamoto :ohayou…

      Hanamura san osashiburidesune, ogenki desuka?.

花村：おかげさまで、元気ですよ、山本さんも二年ぐらいかな。。いつも忙しいのでなかなか会いませんよね。。、今、どこに住んでいますか。

Hanamura : okagesamade, genkidesu,yamamotosan mo ninenguraikana…itsumo ishogashi node naka naka aimasenne…, ima dokoni sunde imasuka?

山本：大阪、駅の西ぐちから真っ直ぐ、それで　花村さんはどこのホテル止まるんですか。

Yamamoto : oosaka, eki no nishi guchi kara massugu, sorede hanamura san ha doko no hote-ru tomarun desuka?

花村：難波ホテル、ここにこの話す続けるは良くないから。。

Hanamura : namba hoteru, kokoni kono hanasu tsudzukeruha yokunai kara …

山本：じゃ。。コーヒ飲みながら続けますか。ｈｍｍ。。ここらへんで有名な喫茶店があるかな。。。

Yamamoto : jya.. ko-hi nominagara tsudzukemasuka ?kokorahen de yumeina kissaten arukana

花村：春喫茶店有名じゃない。。

Hanamura : harukissaten yuumei jyanai?

山本：あ。。この喫茶店か、じゃ。。行きましょう。

Yamamoto : aa.. kono kissatenka, jya.. ikimasyou.!

 

English translation

Hanamura : Good Morning

Yamamoto : Morning…long time we not meet, how are you?

Hanamura : thanks, I'm alright, about 2 year we doesn't meet right? We always busy so it's difficult to meet, now where you live?

Yamamoto : Osaka,　from west exit, go straight, where do you stay now ?

Hanamura : hotel of Namba, sorry I think it's not good to continue this conversation here …

Yamamoto : jya.. let continue with drink some coffee, is there famous coffee shop around here?

Hanamura : haru coffee shop is famous isn't it ?

Yamamoto : aa.. that coffee shop, let's go there

 

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using particle itsu in Japanee Language

At this post, let's start to learn more about particle itsu in Japanese language, I try to write some example sentence using particle itsu, provide sentence both in Japanese kanji, hiragana, katakana, also in roman. Hope it's helpfully.

 

Itsu いつ

It's commonly use to ask time, depend on the sentence, it's also mean's when, what time.

Basic grammar formula it' use in front of sentence and use after Subject,

1. Form

Itsu + sentence

2. Form

Subject  wa + itsu + (kara, ga, made, and dictionary verb, like : hajimaru, owaru)

See example below

 

1.      to express question

いつこの会議始めますか。

itsu kono kaigi hajimemasuka ?

When the meeting begin?

Kapan rapat dimulai?

 

いつあそこにいますか。

Itsu asoko ni imasuka?

When are you there?

Sejak kapan kamu disana?

 

2.      use with particle kara and made.

いつからここに来ますか。

Itsu kara koko ni kimasuka?

When do you come here?

Sejak kapan kamu datang?

 

いつから日本語を勉強するんですか。

Itsu kara nihongo wo benkyousurun desuka?

When (you begin) studying Japanese language?

Sejak kapan belajar bahasa jepang?

 

いつまで東京に住んでいますか。

Itsu made toukyou ni sundeimasuka?

Until when do you live in Tokyo?

Sampai kapan anda tinggal di Tokyo?

 

3.      Use after dictionary form.

いつ食べる時間が始めますか。

Itsu taberu jikan ga hajimemasuka?

when the eats time start?

Kapan waktu makan dimulai?

 

いつ終わるのか分かりません。

Itsu owaru noka wakarimasen.

When it ends is not understood.

Kapan berakhir (aku) tidak tahu.

 

Please give some suggest, comment if you find some mistake in this tutorial, you can also send some request tutorial, as long I have time, I'll try to write it.

 

 

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using phrase sika (しか） - japanese tutorial

shika usually use to express, only or no more than, it can use for people and things, it can use after subject, object, number or counter, after V.ru (dictionary form), and after some particle . The basic grammar and formula for shika is only one, it's usually use with negative sentence. Here some example

1. use after subject

彼女しか会議のときに遅れませんでした。

Kanojyo sika kaigi no toki ni okuremasendeshita.

Only she was late when meeting begin.

Nobody but she came late at the meeting.

Hanya dia yang terlambat ketika rapat.

 

2. use after object

コーヒしか飲めません。

Ko-hi sika nomemasen.

Only coffee can be drunk.

Hanya kopi yang bisa diminum

村川さんは卵しか食べません。

Murasawasan ha tamago sika tabemasen.

Murasawa eats nothing but egg.

Only egg that Murasawa can eats,

Bpk. Murasawa hanya bisa makan telor.

 

3. use after particle

ここまでしか歩けません。

Koko made sika arukemasen.

It is possible to walk only here.

Hanya bisa berjalan kaki sampai sini

今夜は６時にしか食事しません。

Konya ha 6 ji ni sika syokujisimasen.

It eats only at six o'clock tonight.

(kita) hanya bisa makan sampai jam 6 malam

 

4. after dictionary (v.ru)

この紙で書くしかありません。

Kono kami de kaku sika arimasen,

We can write only with this paper.

Kita hanya bisa menulis dengan kertas ini

 

赤い電車で乗るしか出来ません。

Akai densya de noru sika dekimasen.

It is possible only to get on with a red train.

Hanya bisa pergi dengan kereta merah.

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expression trough using o thoosite

Wo + tooshite is use in formal adverbial phrase, it's meaning some method, other purpose, but also..

It's use in after Noun

See example below

Watashitachi no manada wo tooshite iroiro na koto ga wakatte kita.

私たちの学んだを通していろいろなことが　わかって来た。

Trough our study/ learn, various fact to be known

 

 

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earn Japanese conversation sample using tameni

中村(なかむら)　： どこへ　行(い)きますか。
Nakamura : doko e ikimasuka
Nakamura : where you going?

山本(やまもと)　：プランス語(ご)　学校(がっこう)　です。
Yamamoto : puransugo gakkou desu.
Yamamoto : France language school.


中村　：プランス語　勉強(べんきょう)するんですか
Nakamura : puransugo benkyousurundesuka?
Nakamura : are you learn France Language?

山本　：そうではないけど。。
Yamamoto : Soudewanaikedo…
Yamamoto : not exactly right,mmmhh..

中村　：ええ。。何をために　ですか。
Nakamura : Eee.. nani o tameni desuka?
Nakamura : then for what?

山本　：ええ。。と、プランス料理大好(りょうりだいす)きですから、プランス料理勉強するために、プランス語(ご)を習(なら)っています。
Yamamoto : ee..to, puransu ryouri daisuki desukara, puransu ryouri benkyousuru tameni, puransu go o naratteimasu.
Yamamoto : mmm.... I learn because I like to cook France cuisine, to learn that i learn France language.



中村　：あああ。。すごい　ですね。。、出来(でき)たら、私も　教(おし)えていただきますか。
Nakamura : Aaaa.. sugoi desune.., dekitara, watashimo oshiete itadakimasuka?
Nakamura : wow, it's sound cool, if you was can cook, please teach me.

山本　：はい、出来(でき)れば。。。
Yamamoto : Hai, dekireba…
Yamamoto : as long as i can



below is tutorial in Indonesian Language

Conversation Download


hope this simple conversation also usefull to explain tameni, please give suggest or comments to improve this blog

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obtaining purpose using tame (ni)

long time not post in this blog, now i try to update, below is link for download the update file, i write in indonesian language, if i have a time, i'll convert it into English language

if you Indonesian or Malay People click link below to download the tutorial

tameni download

tameni can use to obtain a purpose, the purpose usually have caused relation, like correlation using "for"

for example
for become number one in class i studying Japanese well
kurasu de ichiban naru tameni, nihongo wo yoku benkyousuru.
クラス　で　一番なるために、日本語　を　良く　勉強する。

always remember that before TAME (NI) is V.ru or dictionary form, if you using verb before tameni, some times particles no also use when using Noun before TAME (ni)




hope this simple explanation is use full

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