aida, あいだ、 have various meaning, the truth meaning of aida is between, for exampleA: ﾚｲｿﾞｺﾝ は どこにあるか。rezokon ha dokoniaruka?where is the refrigerator?dimana kulkasnya ?B : テブルとドア の間よ。teburuto doa no aida yo.it's located at between table and door.di antara meja dan pintu.Other meaning of aida (間)the other meaning that i mean it's like : while, during, (selama, sedang)aida can mean during, or while, when aida use to express during or while before aida is V.ru from / dictionary from, see example below会議やっている あいだ 静かにしてください。kaigi yatte iru aida shizukani site kudasai.please be quit, during the meeting.mohon tenang selama rapat berlangsung.食べるあいだ タバコを すわないでください。taberu aida tabako wo tsuwanaide kudasai.please don't smoking while eat.Jangan merokok bila sedang makan.for long time and for short timeaida...
bikkuri, mendokusai, syouganai
for long time i doesn't write tutorial again, this because i focus to make some book, but its need more time to make book, at this post i want to tell three Japanese Expression that i like and hear it well. bikkuri, mendoukusai and syouganai.first bikkuri /びっくり past from bikkurishita / びっくりしたthis expression is use well to express something that make we surprised, some think new and interesting, for exampleびっくりしただようね。お前ここにいるの。bikkurishitadayoune,omaekokoni irunoI'm surprised you are in herekaget gw, elu disininote : those expression use in non formal conversation,when converting in formal conversation isびっくりしまっした、木下さんここにいっらしゃいました。bikkurishimashita, kinositasan kokoni irrasyaimashita.I'm surprised Mr.Kinosita here.ah.. saya kaget, ternyata Bapak Kinosita juga disini.mendoukusai /it's troublesome...
say almost using hotondo
hotondo have various meaning, it can mean : almost, a few, little, we can use hotondo as adjective verb, and it use both in first sentence and center of sentence. oke let's see some example belowfirst sentenceほとんど この 仕事は終わらない。hotondo kono shigoto wa owaranaithis work almost doesn't done.pekerjaan ini hampir tidak selesaicenter sentence今週は仕事たくさんあって日本語はほとんど勉強しません。konsyuu wa shigoto takusan atte, nihongo ha hotondo benkyousimasen.minggu ini banyak sekali kerjaan, hampir tidak belajar sama sekali.すしは ほとんど 食べません。sushi wa hotondo tabemasen.(I) almost doesn't eat sushi.(saya) hampir tidak makan sushi sama sekali.before hotondo is very common using particle wa. hotondo can followed by negative sentence and positive sentence like example above.hotondo di gunakan untuk menyatakan hampir, baik di ikuti...
as son as using shidai
shidai 次第、it's same with .. tara sugi, after something i will doing another think as soon as possible. shidai also include conjunction verb. here some sample sentence using shidaiafter V.masu この電車は松本着き次第、長野へ行く。kono densya ha matsumoto tsuki shidai, nagano he iku.as soon this train get Matsumoto will going to Nagano.setelah sampai Matsumoto kereta ini segera ke Nagano.この本は読み次第 あなたに送りたします。kono hon ha yomi shidai anatani okuritasimasu.I will send this book as soon as possible after has read it.saya akan mengirim buku ini kepada anda segera setelah saya selesai membacanya.after Noun帰国次第 お電話を差し上げます。kikai shidai odenwa wo sashiagemasu.I will call you as soon as i get my country.秋葉原 で 到着 次第 電話してください。akihabara de toucyaku shidai denwashite kudasai.please call as soon after arrived at akihabara.mohon...
express although using to iu noni
というのに to iu noni can use to express although, this grammar is one type of verb conjugation, to indicate that one action/state takes places is quiet contrary to one expected, some formula that can use with to iu noni areV.ru /V.ta (dictionary/past form) + To iu noniN + To iu noniAdj N + da + to iu noniAdj I + to iu noniOK, from formula above let's make some sentence 1. ii tenki to iu noni doko mo ikenai.いい天気というのに どこも 行けない。although weather is fine i can't go anywahere.walau hari ini cuaca bagus saya tidak bisa pergi kemana-mana.sample one is using adjective I before to iu noni.2. sensei ga waza waza hon wo kasite kudasatta to iu noni, yomimasitaka ?先生が わざわざ 本を 貸して下さった というのに、読みましたか。 Your teacher kindly loaned a book to (you), (but) you haven't read it?gurumu sudah meminjami buku bagus, tapi kamu...
v. ta totan, after doing that ...
totan can mean .. surutosuguni (するとすぎに） or it mean that after we doing A we doing B, it's simple grammar but something that must remember is that before totan (とたん) is always Verb.ta form, look at simple formula belowV.ta + Totanafter thattodan, is also intermediate grammar for JLPT (Japan Language Proficiency Test) level 2,here some example sentence using totan彼女は 部屋を入ったとたん ご飯を 食べた。kanojyo ha heya wo haita totan gohan wo taberushe eeting rice after enter the room dia setelah masuk kamar langsung makan外へ出たとたん、雨が 降りました。soto he deta totan ame ga furimashita.while gone to out side the rain come.hujan turun begitu keluar.i think 2 example is enough, becouse ta totan is not very difficult...
explanation of japanese language conjunction verb tabini
tabini , consist of two word, tabi and ni, here is kanji of tabini ,度に, たびにformulabefore tabini is V.ru or dictionary form, so in simple formulaV.ru + tabinitabini is conjunction verb, with mean every time, whenever, and each time.here some example sentence using tabini.レストラン で 彼が会う度に スパゲチィ を 食べる。resutoran de kare ga au tabini supagetyi wo taberu.every time he meets me in restaurant he always eat spaghetti.setiap kali bertemu dia di restoran (dia selalu) makan spageti仕事は 終わる度に、コーヒ を飲む。shigoto ha owaru tabini, kohi wo nomu.everytime finish the jobs, (I) drink coffee.setiap kali pekerjaan selesai (saya) minum kopi.電車に乗る度に 彼女 と 会って 仕事の話すを始める。densyani noru tabini kanojyo to atte shigoto no hanasu wo hajimeru.each time (I) enter the train i meet her then beginning conversation about our jobs.setiap...
make sentence using sosite, unite sentences, conjunction
sosite, そして is conjunction, some times mean and, after that, and then. this conjunction verb is usual use both in report and conversation, when you see TV program in japan, sosite is well used.OK here some example1. sosite place in beginning of sentence.korekara basu de ikimasu. sosite densya ni norimasu.これから バス で 行きます。そして 電車に 乗ります。for now we go with bus, then with train.sekarang kita pergi dengan bis, selanjutnya naik KRL (kereta api listrik).2. sosite after v.te form.ima no yotei ha hon wo yonde sosite kohi wo nomimasu.今予定 は 本を 読んで そして コーヒ を 飲みます。schedule for now are reading book, after that drink some coffee.jadwal sekarang adalah menbaca buku, lalu minum kopi.sosite digunakan untuk menyambung kalimat, di depan kata sosite bisa berupa bentuk Verb te, maupun akhir suatu kalimat. artinya...
hodo, gurai meaning, and tsukai kata
here i try to explain hodo, this particle and phrase is common use to give expression about quantity,indicate approximation of amount, it's like gurai, in english we can says "about".here some example sentence using hodoQuantity, About. 1. kono shigoto ha ichi jikan hodo ato owaru to omou.この 仕事 は １時間ほど後終わると思う。I think this jobs will finish about 1 hour later.sekitar 1 jam lagi pekerjaan ini selesai.2. nagano kara tokyo made densya de san jikan hodo kakarimasu.長野から 東京まで 電車で ３時間ほど かかります。from Nagano to tokyo with train will spend about 3 hours.dari Nagano ke tokyo dengan KRL membutuhkan waktu sekitar 3 jam.Comparison, Like Usualwe can use hodo to compare situation, see example below.1. kotoshi no natsu ha itsumo hodo atsusa da ne.今年の夏は いつもほど 暑さだね。this year summer degree is like usual.musim panas...
sonkeigo, japanese language onomatopoeic
when i learn Japanese Language, this one is very interesting why becouse a lot of fun when learn onomatopoeic, what is onomatopoeic? In many of the world's languages, onomatopoeia-like words are used to describe phenomena apart from the purely auditive. Japanese often utilizes such words to describe feelings or figurative expressions about objects or concepts. For instance, Japanese barabara is used to reflect an object's state of disarray or separation, and shiiin is the onomatopoetic form of absolute silence (used at the time an English speaker might expect to hear the sound of crickets chirping or a pin dropping in a silent room). It is used in English as well with terms like bling, which describes the shine on things like gold, chrome or precious stones. (see wikipedia.org)or in simple...
wakeganai, ha kangaerarenai, ha hasuganai
wakeganai is JLPT (Japan Language proficiency Test) grammar and phrase for Level 2, it's easy to use, but some times look difficult.wakeganai is often use in conversation, this phrase will make conversation more strong, the meaning is same with ha kagaerarenai, and ha hasuganai.the formula to write wakegenai is before this word use one of this below form :1. V (ability from) + wakeganai2. Adjective I form + kunai + wakeganai3. Adjective Na form + na + wakeganai4. Noun + no + wakeganaihere some example1. sonna no muzukashi kanji ga kakeru wakegenai (= zettai ni kakanai)そんな の 難しい 漢字が 書ける わけがない。those difficult kanji is impossible to write.huruf kanji yang itu sangat susah, tidak mungkin untuk menulisnya.for those example above it's mean zettai ni kakanai, it possible to write but almost impossible...
(V.ru koto / Noun )+ Koso
sometimes we often hear japanese people says "kondo koso ne" or.... koso, so what the meaning of ...koso? koso doesn't have exact meaning, but when those phrase assembled together in sentence, the sentence will have powerful, have strong meaning imagine.the formula to make .. koso is(V.ru koto/Noun) + kosohere the little sample of kosokondo no siken koso ganbaritai.今度の 試験 こそ がんばりたい。(I) want to learn more seriously for the next exam.saya ingin belajar lebih giat untuk ujian nanti.before koso is always V.ru_koto or Noun, when before koso is noun we doesn't need to add Koto before koso, just straightly.koso, digunakan untuk membuat kalimat berkesan lebih kuat, sebelum koso, digunakan bentuk kamus V.ru + koto, atau bisa sebelum koso adalah kata benda (Noun) tidak perlu di tambah dengan ko...
- no darouka, desyouka
no darouka it's same with desyouka, but desyouka use in formal condition and polite from. when we can use no daroukawe can use to talk with our friends, or same age with us. isn't good used in formal event or talk with our boss or our leader.here the example some my indonesian friend's request to also write the mening in Indonesian language, so at this post i write in 3 language.1. natsu nanoni naze samui darouka?夏なのに なぜ 寒いだろうかit's summer right? why it's cold?musim panas kenapa dingin ya?2. naze nihonjin ha aruku no ga hayai daroukaなぜ 日本人 は 歩くのが あはやい だろうか。why Japaneses people fast when walking ?kenapa orang jepang cepat bila berjalan?3. naze nihonjin ha tama sakana taberareru no daroukaなぜ 日本人 は たま 魚食べられる のだろうか。why japanese people can eat raw fish?kenapa orang jepang bisa makan ikan mentah?that's...
Won't you do (verb), V.masenka
... masenka, is usual to use as invitation, we can invite some one by using this form, it's can mean that we invite some one to do something like party, play some music and other's, the from areVerb, MasenkaWon't you do for exampleトラ君明日あそびに行きませんかtora kun, ashita asobini ikimasenka?hey tora, tomorrow will you come to my house.ひまだったら、図書館へ行きませんか。himadattara, tosyokan he ikimasenka.if you have free time, will you (with me) going to library 明日花火に行きますかashita hanabi ni ikimasenkaWon't you going to see fireworks tomorrow ?this usage is for inviting some one to do some thing, rather than just asking theri intentio...
Please let me do, V (sa) sete kudasai
it's polite from to gain some permission from some one. it's more polite than V.te kudasai.this form also very often and usual used to gain permission from someone to do some thing. the basic formula is"Verb Causative from+ てください"Please let's me do Verbhere some example 私に払わせてくださいwatashini harawasete kudasaiplease, let me pay...疲れましたから ちょっと休ませてくださいtsukaremashita kara chotto yasumasete kudasaicause i'm tired please let's me take a rest.この設計はぜひ私にさせてくださいませんかkono sekkei ha sehi, watashini sasetekudasaimasenkaplease let's me do those design.私に運転させてくださいwatashini unten sasetekudasaiplease let's me drive.後で戻って来ますから、ちょっと このかばんを置かせてください。ato modotte kimasu kara, chotto kono kaban wo okasetekudasai.becouse i'll back, please hold the bag for ...
V. tari + V tari, Enumeration
it's important to answer some question about what we do in Sunday, or in holiday, some times we will answer like, "i read a book, writing kanji and learn japanese"when use tari, use the following formulaV.a tari + V.b Tari simasudo Verb.a and Verb.b and other...for example本を読んだり、テレビを見たりしますhon wo yondari, terebi wo mitarireading a book and watching TVカラオケをしたり、買い物したりしますkaraoke wo sitari, kaimonositari simasudoing karaoke, and shopping this expression is used when listing up two or three of variety things that one does.here other example子供のごろ 毎日 公園で あそびたり 歌をうたりしますkodomono goro mainichi kouen de asobitari utawoutari shimasuwhen (i) child everyday i playing in ground, and singing a so...
particle de
particle de , で is use to tell place, or when we want to show the place that something done, we can use formulaPlace + de + Verb / sentence example東京で 働いています。tokyo de hataraite imasu.(I) working in tokyo家で ご飯を 食べます。ie de gohan wo tabemasu.(I) eat meal in home.アパトで ご飯を 作ります。apato de gohan wo tsukurimasu(I) make meal in apartment.大阪で 日本語を 勉強します。Osaka de nihongo wo benkyousimasu.(I) learn japanese in Osaka.コンビニ で コーヒを買います。combini de kohi wo kaimasu.(I) buy coffe in convenient store秋葉原で パソコンを 売ります。akihabara de pasokon wo urimasu.(I) sell notebook in akihabara.after you see the pattern, be careful for this sentencetokyo ni imasu i'm in tokyobecouse the meaning is veru differe...
Usefull Daily expression of japanese
おはよう ございます － Ohaya Gozaimasu - Good Morning, use until about 11 AM.こんにちは － Konnichiwa (write with konnichiha) - Good Afernoon, use until sundown, but some time it's use in some greeting in television program although it was night.こんばんは － konbanwa (write with konbanha) - Good evening.お休みなさい - oyasumi nasai ( Good Night) - it use to say hello before going to bed, and sometimes use to say hello after working, or going home from office.失礼します － shitsureishimasu - excuse me, it polite expression to says excuse me, or you just can saya " sitsurei.."お元気ですか - O genki desuka - " How do you today? " / you are fine to day?, use when asking some one condition.また会いましょう - Mata aimasyou - " see you later" use when say good by to some one, but maybe will meet again in other time. for your friends, you...
verb yasui, verb nikui- easy to do (V), hard to do (v)
this simple formula to express something difficult to do and something hard to do, basic formula to conjugate verb with nikui （にくい）and yasui （やすい）first must learn second verb sound change. Verb second soundthe hiragana at the end of the verb should be changed to the second sound (a i u e o), from dictionary verb form change vokal U with i at the end of word. that formula use when verb end with U vokal in groups I.for example nomu > nomi ( to drink)kaku > kaki ( to write )yomu > yomi ( to read )kiku > kiki ( to listen) kau > kai ( to buy)uru > uri ( to sell)narau > narai ( to learn)For Groups II, end with ru and before ru is e vocal group (A, I , U, E, O), for this groups verb, doesn't need to change, but just delete the ru in end of verbfor example taberu > tabe...
Potential Verbs Exception
some of verb that was have nuances potential verb doesn't have potential form, or when intransitive verb have nuances of potential, there is no need to make them into the potential form. There are two verbs [見える] and [聞こえる] that mean that something is visible and audiblesee some sample expression below :1. dana san, sumimasen, koe ga yoku kikoemasen.ダナさん、すみません、声が良く聞こえません。Mr. dana, sorry (I) can hear your voice clearly2. megane kakerebe, chisai ji mo yoku miemasu.メガネ かければ、小さい字も 良く見えます。if using glasses, (I) can see a small letter as well.3. kyoharereba, mukono yama ga mieru.今日は晴れば、山が見える。 if cleared up today the mountain will visib...
Potential Verbs - Expressions of Ability
To express ability and potential we can use two different way1. By attaching the phrase "~ koto ga dekiru （～ことができる）" after the basic form of the verb, for example :- Nihongo o hanasu koto ga dekiru / 日本語を話すことができる/ (I) can speak Japanese.- kanji o kaku koto ga dekiru / 漢字を書くことが出来る。/ (I) can write kanjinote :"~ dekiru （～できる）" can also be directly attached to a noun, if a verb is closely associated with its direct object. with previous sample- nihongo ga dekiru / 日本語ができる。/ (I) can (speak) Japanese.- kanji ga dekiru / 漢字ができる。 / (I) can (write) kanji.2. By potential form of the verb.hanasu, 話す - hanaseru、話せる kaku、書く - kakeru、書けるThe potential form...
Japanese Question Phrase
Question phrase is important, becouse if we can use question very well, maybe we should not open a conversation, below are list of sample question with phrase.1. Who ... (だれ。。）dare ...2. when .... （いつ。。）itsu ...3. Where ... (どこ。。）doko ... where to ... (どこで。。するか）dokode ... suruka4. Which ... (どちら。。）dochira5. What.. (何。。）nani 6. Whether .. (。。するかどうか）... surukadouka.7. How .. (どのように。。）donoyouni ...Ok, which those seven basic question, let's make some sentence.1. who-who is he ? /彼はだれ。/kare wa dare?-who is stand near televise ? /テレービの近くに立って人はだれ。/terebi no chikakuni tatte hito wa dare?2. When-when you go to japan? /いつ日本へ行きますか。/itsu nihon e ikimasuka?-When you finish this work? / いつまでこの仕事終わる出来ますか。/itsu made kono shigoto owaru dekimasuka?3. Where -Where you buy those book? / この本どこで買いますか。/kono...
Favorite Japanese Expressions
here will explain various favorite Expressions in Japaneses language, this Expressions write based on experience when talk with Japaneses people, expression in movies, and television programs.1. やった/yatta / I did it.it says when we receive big opportunity, passing test, won the games, getting the jobs, or finish something. some times it can mean i got it.2. そうですか/soudesuka/really?it says when you have conversation with your partner then you hear something new information. it's can make conversation more nice.3. スゲエ/sugoi/ Great!!says it when you see or hear something amazing.4. かわい/kawai/sweet, cuteit's use when your friend look cute, or more sweet. say it in party or when meet your friends.5. よかった/yokatta / oh.. Goodsays when you avoid from danger, sick or something terrible.6. ほんと/honto/...
Vru youni, V.nai youni, To do (verb)
there are various ways to express purpose or something to do, this pattern also can use to express our purpose, see the pattern below :V.ru youni , sentence 2orV.ru nai youni, sentence 2this pattern also can be use to connecting other sentence, see the example below :1. 学生にも分かるように、先生はやさしいで 説明します。gakusei nimo wakaru youni, sensei wa yasashii de setsumeisimasu.student has to understand, teacher explain clearly.2. かぜをひかないように、良く食べてください。kazewo hikanaiyouni, yoku tabete kudasai.to prevent cold、please eat well.3. 英語出来るように、毎晩本を読む。eigo dekiru youni, maiban hon o yomu.to able to (speak) English language, every night read (English) bookVocabulary / kotoba / 言葉学生 ： gakusei : student 先生 ： sensei : teacher説明する ： setsumei suru : explainかぜ ：kaze : cold食べる : taberu : eat出来る ： dekiru : can, able to毎晩 ：maiban...
Purpose, In order to do (verb), V.ru noni
V.ru (dictionary) noni is also one kind to express purpose or obtain objective, see the pattern belowSentence 1. + V.ru/V.dict + noni + Sentence 2 / Adverb.... V.る＋のに＋。。(sentence 1)+ tobe in order to + sentence 2 / Adverbfor more information see the example below1.パソコン は 部品の設計するのに 役に立ちます。pasokon wa buhin no sekkei suru noni yakunitachimasu.computer are very useful in order to design part.2. ここから 駅へ行くのには ２時間かかります。kokokara eki e iku noni wa 2jikankakarimasu.from here to station need 2 hours.3.外国旅行をするのに パスポートは大切です。gaikoku ryokou o suru noni pasupoto wa taisetsu desu.Passport is important in order to travel abroad.you also can use this pattern to express pupose using V.ru noniUse or objective noni + (use, necessary, useful, convenient, e...
Obtain Objective, purpose - tameni
tameni is also one kind to express purpose or obtain objective, see the pattern belowV.ru/Dictionary + tameni(ｖ。る ために)in order tohow to use those pattern, see example below1. 日本語を勉強する ために 日本へ 行く。nihongo o benkyousuru tameni nihon e iku.in order to learn japanese language, (I) go to japan.2. 学校 では 何を ために 勉強して いる でしょう。gakko dewa nani o tameni benkyousite iru desyou.at the school, what are studying to be3. 家族 の ために 働いて います。kazoku no tameni hataraite imasu.for family, i working.Grammarboth noun and verb can put at front of tameni,if using verb, use dictionary from, or V.ru, see example number 1if using Noun, between noun and tameni place particle no, see example number 3.for ask "what for?" we can use expression "nani o tameni", see example number 2.Verb of violationDon't use potential verbs in...
Obtain Objective, purpose - Ni ikimasu
to obtain objective or purpose in Japanese language they are six expression that we can use, it are1. Ni ikimasu （に 行きます）2. Vru /V.dictionary + noni (ｖ。る のに）3. Vru/V.dictionary + tameni (ｖ。る ために)4. Vru/V.dictionary + youni (ｖ。る ように)5. Vru/V.dictionary + naiyouni (ｖ。る ない ように)6. Noun no tame ni (N.てめに)now let's learn ni ikimasu, see the phrase belowPurpose + Ni + verb Movement What is Verb Movement ?verb of movement i verb that have meaning of movement, for exampleikimasu （行きます）to gokaerimasu （帰ります）go backkimasu （来ます）comesee the example sentence below1. 毎金曜日 買いものに 行きますmai kinyoubi kaimono ni ikimasuevery Friday going to shopping.2. 日曜日暇なら 遊びに行くんだ。nichiyoubi hima nara asobi ni ikundaIf (I) have time on Sunday, i going to play.3. 山田さん は 何をしに 来たの。yamadasan wa nani wo sini kitano.what for yamada...
Sorry, I late because...
Sorry I late because traffics jamthe conversation below held between Mr.Nakayama (Mr.N) and Mr.Kobayashi (Mr.K) when Mr.Nakayama late because traffics jam.Japanese kanji, kana version中山：遅れてしまって すみません。。小林：今 何時。どうしたの中くん。中山：すみません。。六時から 道が 込んでいたので なかなか 時間遅れてしまいました。小林：や。。、でもさ。。中くん 毎日 いつも 電車に のって だよ。。どして 今日車で行ったの。中山：ええ。。 はい。ええと。。今晩 やくそく ありましたから。 もし 電車 使うはめんどうと 思います。小林：やくそく！！、今晩 残業できないですか。中山：やくそく ありましたし、今日も 水曜日ですから。小林：そか。。そがないな。。じゃ。。会議 始めよう。中山：はい。spelling in romanjiMr.N : okuretesimatte sumimasen..Mr.K : ima nanji? doushitano nakakun (Mr.N)Mr.N : sumimasen.. rokujikara michi ga konde ita node nakanaka jikan okuretesimaimashita.Mr.K : ya.. demosa.. nakakun mainichi itsumo densyani notte dayo.. doshite kyou kuruma de ittano.Mr.N : ee.. hai, eeto.. konban yakusoku arimashitakara. mosi densya tsukauwa...
before .. / mae ni
to explain something what we do or done before something, we can use mae ni (前に), this expression used to explain V1 before v2. see the example below :寝る 前に ドアを閉めなさい。neru maeni doa wo simenasai.Closed the door before going to bed.私は日本へ来る前に少し日本語を 勉強しました。watashi wa, nihon e kuru maeni sukoshi nihongo wo benkyoushimasita.I have learned Japanese for a little, Before I came to Japan.昨日会社に行く前に 銀行 に 行った。kinou kaisya ni iku maeni ginkou ni itta.yerterday i went to bank before went to office.now let's try make your own sentence.ganbatte!!vocabulary日本 = nihon = japan会社 = kaisya = company, office, depend on sentence寝る = neru = sleep来る = kuru = come勉強する = benkyou suru = to learn, to stu...
when.., toki
to express when at the last time i done something, in Japaneses language we can use toki, (時）,see the example below:私はテレビを見るとき コーヒを飲みます。watashiwa terebi wo miru toki kohi wo nomimasu.When looking TV, I drink a coffee.さびしいときも嬉しいときも彼女は良くこの音楽を聞きます。sabishii tokimo ureshii toki mo kanojo wa yoku kono ongaku wo kikimasu.when sad or happy she always listen this music.私は結婚したとき、祖母は泣きました。watashiwa kekkon sita toki, sobo wa nakimashita.When I was married, the grandmother cried.Grammarfrom three sentence sample we can consider that :1. Verb before toki （とき）and after toki has not relationship.2. The verb before toki and after toki, happen at same time.3. toki can use both past and future sentence.before toki become V.ru (now and future form) or V.ta (past form) is unrelated yo the tense of the main clause....
V.naide, without V.ing, instead V.ing
after verb + naide (ないで),when first sentence have negative format with te form (て）is often followed by another sentence and some times, indicate a manner or situation that carried out. see the example below日本で、何も 言わないで食事を 始めるは 良くない。nihonde, nanimo iwanaide syokuji o hajimeru wa yokunai.in japan, its not good to begin a meal without saying anything.今朝から 何も食べないで 歩いては 行けません。kesa kara nanimotabenaide aruite ha ikemasen.(i)can not walking without eat anything from this morning.図書館へ行かないので、家で勉強する学生もいる 。tosyokan e ikanainode ie de benkousuru gakuseimo iru.they are students who study at home instead of going to library.勉強しないで、試験を受けるのはよくない。benkyousinaide, siken wo ukeruno wa yokunaiit's not good take the exam without studying first.ok, this phrase is intermediate grammar, so mybe a little confusing...
when - itsu
every japanese sentence sample consists of three parts, first is english meaning, second is japanese sentence in hiragana, katakana and kanji, third is spelling in romanji. to see kanji, katakana or hiragana you must install or set enable japanese language in your computer. to ask times, day and schedule. itsu is easy and important word to use. let's learn more about how to ask schedule, day and related other's by example sentence below :When いつitsuwhen you go to japan ?いつ 日本 へ 行くのか/行きますか。itsu nihon e ikunoka/ ikimasuka.when the rain come ?いつ 雨 が ふって のか/ふりますか。itsu ame ga futte noka/ furimasika?when is he coming back ?いつ 彼 は 戻って来るのか/来ますか。itsu kare wa modotte kurunoka/kimasuka.from those example i hope you can make your own sentence. Ganbat...
it's important to - taisetsu desu
to express something important, we should use this phrase it is important to ...... する こと は大切です... suru koto wa taisetsu desu.when says something important, placed your sentence before suru koto , here for the example :Learn physics is important物理学を学ぶが大切です。butsurigaku wo manabu ga taisetsu desu.it is important to study Japanese every day 日本語を毎日勉強すること は大切です。nihongo o mainichi benkyousuru koto wa taisetsu desu.practicing sport's regularly is importantスポーツの練習を定期的に すること は 大切です。supo-tsu no rensyuu wo teikiteki ni suru koto wa taisetsu desu.for the last example we can also said without suru koto : supo-tsu no rensyuu wo teikiteki ni wa taisetsu desuHave Nice Benkyou...
imasu vs arimasu - existence
to Establishing the fact that a thing exists in Japanese language use two types, imasu (います）and arimasu （あります）but to saying something or some one exist have two different, The verbs imasu and arimasu. These both mean "to exist." Imasu is used for animate things like : human and animal or something life and arimasu is used for inanimate things like car, computer, bag, bicycle, and others.look at example below :いますimasu 田中さん が います。tanaka san ga imasukaMr. Tanaka is (here) ?猫がここに いますか。neko ga koko ni imasukaHere is neko here ?教室 に 男の人が います。kyousitsu de otokonohito ga imasu.there is man in class room.to answer question using imasuQ : 中林さん が 部屋 で いますか。 ：nakabayashi san ga heya de imasuka : is Mr.Nakabayashi at the room ?A(+) : はい、います : hai, imasu : yes, he isA(-) : いいえ、いません : iie, imasen...