explanation of dekiru-can, able to in Japanese Language

出来ますか？

Do you can?

Bisa ga?

 

Here some verb form of dekiru    

Dictionary form	Dekiru	出来る
Masu form	Dekimasu	出来ます
Nai form (negative)	Dekinai	出来ない
Masen (negative)	Dekimasen	出来ません
Reba (If possible)	Dekireba	出来れば
Tai form ( want)	Dekitai	出来たい
Ta form (past form)	Dekita	出来た
Ta form (polite)	Dekimasuta	出来ました

 

Use to explain that subject can do some thing

digunakan untuk menjelaskan bila subyek dapat mengerjakan sesuatu, atau mempunyai sesuatu kemampuan.

See some example below

 

彼女は日本語が出来ます。

Kanojyo ha nihongo ga dekimasu

She can speak Japanese.

Dia dapat berbicara bahasa Jepang

 

彼は運転が出来ます

Kare ha unten ga dekimasu.

He can drive.

Dia dapat menyetir.

 

Use with yoku

Beside use particle ga before dekimasu, yoku also use to make sentence have meaning that subyek can do well.

Tambahan yoku berarti dia sangat dapat, atau dapat melakukan dengan baik.

See some example below

 

彼女は料理が良く出来ます

Kanojyo ha ryouri ga yoku dekimasu.

She can cook well.

Dia sangat pandai/bisa memasak.

 

Negative sentence sample

私は運転が出来ない。

Watashi ha unten ga dekinai.

I cannot drive.

Saya tidak bisa menyetir.

 

For information, before dekiru / dekimasu/ dekinai, is Object (noun) + particle ga, this is basic formula using dekiru.

Rumus Umumnya sebelum dekiru digunakan Object (noun) + partikel ga.

 

Use to explain some work that finished, commonly use in intransitive verb

 

料理が出来ました。

Ryouri ga dekimashita.

The dish is finished.

Masakan sudah selesai.

 

仕事が出来ました

Shigoto ga dekimasita.

The work is finished.

Kerjaan sudah selesai.

 

空港の前に新しいホテルが出来た。

Kuukouno mae ni atarashii hoteru ga dekita.

A new hotel was completed in front of the airport.

Hotel baru selesai di bangun di depan Bandar udara.

Posted in: dekiru,grammar,intermediate grammar,Phrases