tameni is also one kind to express purpose or obtain objective, see the pattern below
V.ru/Dictionary + tameni
(v。る ために)
in order to
how to use those pattern, see example below
1. 日本語を勉強する ために 日本へ 行く。
nihongo o benkyousuru tameni nihon e iku.
in order to learn japanese language, (I) go to japan.
2. 学校 では 何を ために 勉強して いる でしょう。
gakko dewa nani o tameni benkyousite iru desyou.
at the school, what are studying to be
3. 家族 の ために 働いて います。
kazoku no tameni hataraite imasu.
for family, i working.
Grammar
both noun and verb can put at front of tameni,
if using verb, use dictionary from, or V.ru, see example number 1
if using Noun, between noun and tameni place particle no, see example number 3.
for ask "what for?" we can use expression "nani o tameni", see example number 2.
Verb of violation
Don't use potential verbs in front of tameni, because it's became confusing. see example below
先生の 字 を 良く見えるために、前の方にすわります。(X)
sensei no ji wo yoku mieru tameni, maeno hou ni suwarimasu.
those sample is wrong because use potential verb, (mieru)
the right sentence is using Vru/Dictionary from, below
先生の字を良く見る ために、前の方にすわります。
sensei no ji o yoku miru tameni, mae no hou ni suwarimasu.
in order to see more clearly the teacher's letter,(i) sit in front.
tameni is used when we want to express objective more directly than ni ikimasu.
2 comments:
You have nicely defined structures and all the Japanese Examples in this post. It is a worth lesson.
Thanks.
You just describe a great post about the Japanese language learning and objectives used in Japanese.
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